Marḥba yiswen ɣer Agadir, tafukt n Souss, anda tafuyt ttsuɣul i yijdiwen, d tgemmi tamaziɣt ttsuɣul deg yal tiɣmert n ubrid. Deg ul n tmeɣra-ya, yella Souk El Had ameqran, suq ameqran n Afriquia, tamdint n tidet deg temdint, azamul n tnezzayt d tmeɣra deg Maroc. S wugar n 6 000 n tḥanutin d yisummen, d anezruf n yimukan anda lwan, rriḥat d isegniyen ttemlilin i wakken ad fken tagnit ur tettu. Maca s wugar n wayen yellan din – seg tẓuri n ufus ɣer yisufar, seg yilelsan ɣer yimɣan imaynuten – yella yiwen n tẓuri taqburt i d-yettakken i yisummen d yiwet n tɣawsa n tmagit n ussuq: asummess. Mačči d asenqed n yedrimen kan, asummess deg Souk El Had d ccḍ n tgemmi, d asenqed n tmeɣra i d-yettakken isɣan gar yimnuzayen d yimnuzayen. D asenqed n tgemmi yettwaṭṭafen s wul, i d-yettakken i yal yiwen ad yettiki deg umennuɣ n tmeɣra anda aẓẓay d yismummen d idrimen ifazen. Ur ttaggad ad tbeddu, acku s tẓuri-ya ad tɛicem tidet n Agadir d ussuq-is ameqran. Heggit iman-nwen ad tssnem amek ad tbeddlem yal aɣrum ɣer tagnit n tmeɣra ur tettu.
Asummess: Ugar n Usenqed, D Tgemmi Tamaziɣt
Deg Maroc, d ugar deg yisummen am win n Agadir, asummess ur yettwaẓer ara d aheggi n usenqed n usenqed amecṭuḥ s yal lḥal, maca d aḥric ameqran n tagnit n uɣrum. D ameslay, d asenqed n umdan i d-yettɛeddin s wugar n wazal n yedrimen n tɣawsa. I yimnuzayen, d tagnit ad d-snulfun asenqed d yimnuzayen-nsen, ad bḍun aḥric n tgemmi-nsen d tmeɣra-nsen. I yimnuzayen, d tagnit ad d-kecmen deg tgemmi n yimukan, ad ɛerḍen tẓuri-nsen n usenqed, d deg taggara, ad ruḥen s tɣawsa i d-yesɛan amezruy, win n usenqed i d-yellan zdat-s. Tagnit-a n tgemmi tessefk aheggi n uẓẓay d tmuɣli n wakud i d-yettwaɛeddan deg umeslay ur yettwaɣli ara, maca yettwaṣeḥḥa deg usnulfu n tmeɣra. Mačči d "aɣrum" mgal amnuzay, maca d ad naf amkan n tmeɣra i d-yettwaṣeḥḥan i snat n tɣawsiwin deg tmeɣra n tmeɣra.
Tifekkiwin n Usenqed Yeffeɣen: Aẓẓay, Asmummes d Tmeɣra
Uqbel ad nemmeslay ɣef usenqed, aheggi d ameqran. Qqim ɣer umnuzay s usmummes n tidet d kra n yimeslayen n tmeɣra s taɛrabt ma yella yezmer ("Salam Alikoum" - azul, "Choukran" - tanemmirt). Aheggi-ya amecṭuḥ yeldi tawwurt i umeslay yelhan. Aẓẓay daɣen d ameqran: aẓẓay n uxeddim n umusnaw, n tɣawsa n tɣawsa d wakud n umnuzay. Eǧǧ aheggi n tmeɣra neɣ n tmeɣra. Asummess d aheggi, mačči d amennuɣ. Tmeɣra d taɣbalut-nwen tameqrant. Ur tḥettem ara. Sɛu wakud ad tmuɣlem i tɣawsiwin, ad tsteqsim ɣef tẓuri-nsent, ɣef usnulfu-nsent. Beddu ameslay, ɣas ma ur yettwaṣeḥḥa ara s usenqed. Imarocciyen ttafaren tmeɣra d usenqed ɣef tgemmi-nsen. Tameɣra yelhan tzemmer ad ak-d-tessiwel ɣer usenqed yelhan ugar n yal lḥal n tmeɣra. Mmektit, Souk El Had d amkan n tudert d yisummen, mačči d aheggi n usenqed yelhan.
Seg "Usenqed Amecṭuḥ" ɣer "Usenqed Ilhan": Ttawilat n Tidett
Asenqed amecṭuḥ i d-yettwaɛlan sɣur umnuzay ur yettili ara d asenqed n taggara. D amkan n tbeddit n usenqed. Aseggas amek ad tbeddu:
- Sken aẓẓay, maca mačči d aheggi ameqran: Muɣel i waṭas n tɣawsiwin uqbel ad tbeddu ɣef tin i k-yeɛǧben.
- Steqsi ɣef usenqed: "Bch-hal hada?" (Mekta yettwaɣli?). Amnuzay ad ak-d-yefk asenqed.
- Fk asenqed n tmeɣra: Asenqed-nwen amecṭuḥ yezmer ad yili s wugar n usenqed amecṭuḥ (gar 40% d 60% n usenqed i d-yettwaɛlan, sɣur tɣawsa d tmuɣli-nwen n wazal-is). Ur ttaf ara asenqed amecṭuḥ i d-yettwaɛlan i umnuzay.
- Sken s usmummes: Sken ayɣer i tmuɣlem asenqed-a. "D aṭas n yedrimen i yiman-iw", "Ufiɣ-t s usenqed yemgaraden deg umkan nniḍen" (s tmuɣli d tmeɣra), neɣ kan "D asenqed-iw n taggara, d acu tmuɣlem?"
- Eǧǧ amnuzay ad "yexdem": Ad yesken, ad ak-d-yefk atay, ad ak-d-yessiwel amezruy n tɣawsa. D aḥric n umennuɣ.
- Beddu s yisegniyen imecṭaḥ: Sken asenqed-nwen s tmeɣra, d amnuzay ad yessiwel asenqed-is. Aheggi d ad ttemlilin deg tlemmast, neɣ s usenqed i k-yeɛǧben d usenqed ilhan i snat n tɣawsiwin.
- Ssen melmi ad tbeddu (d ad tuɣal): Ma ur tzemrem ara ad tbeddum asenqed d usenqed ur k-yeɛǧben ara, tanemmirt s tmeɣra d beddu. Ur yettili ara d aheggi ad ak-d-yessiwel amnuzay s usenqed amaynut. Neɣ tzemrem ad tuɣalem s deffir ma yella tɣawsa tella deg wul-nwen.
Asummess deg Souk El Had n Agadir d wugar n usenqed kan; d akcem ɣer ul n tgemmi tamaziɣt, d tagnit n umdan i d-yesɛan aṭas n yimeṭṭawen d yismummen. S usenqed n yal asenqed s uẓẓay, tmeɣra d kra n tmeɣra, ur tzemrem ara ad tbeddum kan asenqed yelhan, ad d-snulfum imeslayen ur tettu, d ad tbeddum isɣan d yimezdaɣ n tmeɣra-ya n Souss. Yal tɣawsa i d-yettwaɣran ad tili d anagi n tmeɣra n tmeɣra, n tagnit n tmeɣra n tidet deg ussuq ameqran n Maroc. Ihi, tikkelt nniḍen i d-tettɛeddin deg yisegniyen n Souk El Had, beddu ameslay, ɛiwel asenqed, d ruḥ s wugar n usenqed kan: amezruy.