Souk El Had n Agadir ur yelli d souk kan; d tamacahut tedder, d ul yettḥerriken n temdint n Agadir d souk ameqran akk yettwaggen deg Tefriqt. S wugar n 6 000 n tḥuna, agigant-a n tnezzayt d ameqran s waṭas n umkan n usenfel: d amsisi n tmucuha, n idles d yimoyanen. Kcem yid-neɣ ɣer umezruy amagnu n Souk El Had, seg yizuran-is iqburen ɣer tnekra-ines deffir uzalzal ameqran n 1960, s usnirem n tnekra-ines ur nettwagdal d udlis-is ur nettwafak deg tnezzayt d idles n temnaḍt n Souss-Massa deg Lmerruk.
Seg Yizuran Iɣezfanen ɣer Tmuɣli n 1960
Uqbel azalzal ameqran i d-yeḍran deg Agadir deg 1960, Souk El Had yella yakan, ɣas ma deg tɣara yemgaraden. Yella d tanegga n tudert tadamsant d tmetti n temdint, d amkan anda i d-ttasen imezdaɣen mačči kan i unezzay, maca daɣen i usnulfu, i usenfel n yisallen d usnirem n tmuɣli tamaynut n Lmerruk. Iṭeblen llan ččuren d iguma n tmurt, d tẓuri taqburt d yimɣan s yirriḥen n walaf, i d-yeskanayen ayla n temnaḍt.
Iḍ n 29 furar 1960 yegla s yisem n Agadir i lebda. Azalzal s tezmert ur nettwafak yexser tamdint deg kra n tesgwa, yegla s yigiman n tudrin d usenqes n waṭas n yisekla-ines ɣer yiqerruyen. Souk El Had ur yelli d win i d-yettwaḥerzen. Isekkilen-is imezwura, d imecṭaḥ s waṭas, bnan s tɣawsiwin n lweqt-nni, ɣlin, ǧǧan deffir-sen amkan n lxesara. Tameɣrut-a teǧǧa taẓrurt tameqrant deg umeslay n yimezdaɣen n Agadir, maca daɣen tebna-d aḥulfu n teɣzint d tezmert i usebni, i tnekra seg yirawen-is. Tameɣrut n Souk tella d asekni n tmeɣrut n kra n yiman n temdint, maca asirem n tnekra-ines yella yakan.
Tnekra n Ugigant: Asebni Usmad d Tmuɣli Tamaynut
Deg wass n deffir uzalzal, asenger yella d ameqran: ad yebnu Agadir. Tmuɣli tasertant d tezmert n yimezdaɣen nnejmaɛen ɣer yiwet n tmuɣli: ad yebnu tamdint tamaynut, d tamaynut, d tamaynut, s usḥerrez n yiman-is. Asebni n Souk El Had yella d aḥric ameqran n tmuɣli-a. Ur yelli d asḥerrez kan, maca d asnulfu-ines, d asbeddel-ines ɣer yiwet n tɣawsa taɣezfant, i yezmer ad d-yerr i yimezdaɣen n temdint i yettnernin.
Souk El Had amaynut yettwaḥseb ad yili d ameqran akk deg Tefriqt, d asekni n tezmert n Agadir ad tɛeddi i tmuɣliwin. Asebni-ines yeqqen d yisegdal n usebni imaynuten, i d-yettḥerriken talwit d tezmert. Ixeddamen llan d imeqranen, s usnulfu n yimezdaɣen d yisekla imeqranen. S umennuɣ, igran nnejmaɛen, igran nnejmaɛen, d yimezdaɣen, s tezmert-nsen d teɣzint-nsen, bdan ad d-rren ɣer yimukan. Akka i d-ilul Souk El Had i neẓra ass-a: d aḥric amagnu, yettnerni ɣef yigiman n yigran, yettwaḥerrez wugar n 6 000 n yitbalen d tḥuna, yettwaḥerrez deg yixfawen i yettwaḥerzen i yal asefru n iguma. Asnulfu-a ur yelli d asebni kan; yella d asekni n tmetti i yettḥerriken ad tḥerrez, i d-yettḥerriken seg umezruy-is tazmert ad tebnu amezruy yelhan i Agadir d Lmerruk.
Ul Yettḥerriken: Adlis Adamsan d Idlesan deg Souss-Massa
Ass-a, Souk El Had d ameqran s waṭas n souk. D amezwaru adamsan i temnaḍt n Souss-Massa, i d-yettḥerriken igiman n yixeddimen imezwura d yixeddimen ur nelli d imezwura. D netta i d amezwaru n usenqes n yimezdaɣen n Agadir d temdinin i d-yettwaḥerzen, i d-yettḥerriken ayla amagnu n iguma, seg yiguma d yimɣan imaynuten ɣer yilef d yiselman, s usenqes n yiguma n tḥuna. Maca adlis-is ur yettḥerrik ara din. D netta daɣen d amezwaru n usenqes n yimezdaɣen, i d-yettwaḥerzen deg yisem n yimezdaɣen i yettwaḥerzen Agadir.
Imesnirem ad ɣlin s tmuɣli gar yigran i yettwaḥerzen i tẓuri tamaziɣt, anda i d-yettwaḥerzen ibabucen imaynuten, isegdal n lfeṭṭa yettwaḥerzen s tmuɣli, ifexxaren imaynuten d yisekla yettwaḥerzen. Aḥric n yizuran d tameɣra i wallen, s yisegdal imaziɣen d yisaraben s tezmert ur nettwafak, yal yiwen yettḥerrik tamacahut. Imɣan, s yiman-nsen, ad ḥerzen igran s yirriḥen imaynuten, i d-yettḥerriken ad snirem iguma n tɣawsa n tmurt. Souk El Had d netta daɣen d aḥerrez n yidles. Din i yezmer ad yettwaḥerrez yixeddimen imezwura, ad yesseḥses i yimezdaɣen ad ḥerzen iguma-nsen s tmuɣli, d ad yesseḥses i ul n tudert tamaziɣt. Yettḥerrik aḥulfu n tnezzayt, n tezmert d tmuɣli tamagnut n Lmerruk, i d-yettḥerriken yal asenqes d tamuɣli tamagnut d tamuɣli ur nettwafak.
Seg yizuran-is imecṭaḥ ɣer tmuɣli-ines n ugigant adamsan n Tefriqt, amezruy n Souk El Had n Agadir d tamacahut n teɣzint, n usebni d tnezzayt. Yezger tmuɣliwin, yennekra d ameqran d ameqran, i ad yili mačči kan d ul adamsan n Agadir, maca daɣen d asekni yettḥerriken n idles d tmuɣli tamaziɣt. Yal azru, yal aṭebl, yal udem i d-yettwaḥerzen deg souk-a yettḥerrik aḥric n umezruy n Lmerruk d tezmert n wegdud-is. Asenqes n Souk El Had, d asenqes n tmuɣli tamagnut deg ul n Agadir, d tamuɣli ur nettwafak i d-yettḥerriken isegdal d ad yettḥerrik iman. D asenqes ad snirem ayla yeddren n tmetti taḥerzant d tmuɣli tamagnut ɣer uzekka, s usḥerrez n umezruy-is.